1. Preparing the Cookie Crust
- Preheat the Oven: Adjust the oven rack to the middle position and preheat to 350°F. Line an 8×8-inch baking pan with parchment paper, allowing the sides to overhang for easy removal later.
- Crush the Cookies: Grind vanilla wafer cookies in a food processor until they resemble fine crumbs.
- Combine Ingredients: In a medium bowl, mix the cookie crumbs with melted butter and light brown sugar. The mixture should feel like damp sand.
- Press Into Pan: Transfer the crumb mixture to the prepared pan and press it firmly and evenly across the bottom using a spatula or the back of a spoon.
- Bake: Bake the crust for 13–15 minutes, then set aside to cool for about 30 minutes.
2. Making the Key Lime Pie Filling
- Mix the Zest and Yolks: In a large bowl, combine the egg yolks and lime zest. Using a hand mixer, beat on medium speed for 4–5 minutes until the mixture thickens and lightens in color.
- Incorporate Sweetened Condensed Milk: Add the sweetened condensed milk and beat for another 3 minutes to ensure a smooth, rich consistency.
- Add Lime Juice: Whisk in the freshly squeezed lime juice until fully incorporated.
- Assemble and Bake: Pour the filling over the cooled crust and bake for 15–17 minutes. The filling should be set but still slightly jiggle as a whole when gently shaken. Cool on the counter for 30 minutes before refrigerating for at least 3 hours or overnight.
3. Creating the Whipped Cream Topping
- Whip the Cream: In a large bowl, beat the heavy whipping cream and powdered sugar using a hand mixer. Stop when stiff peaks form.
- Spread Over Bars: Evenly spread the whipped cream over the chilled key lime filling using an offset spatula. Chill for at least 30 minutes before slicing.
- Slice and Serve: Use the parchment overhang to lift the bars out of the pan. Slice into squares with a sharp knife, cleaning the blade between cuts for neat edges.